Nigeria Reduces Meta Fine in Data Privacy Case, Shifts Focus to Compliance Reform

Nigeria’s data protection regulator has clarified that the widely reported cancellation of a $32.8 million fine against Meta Platforms Inc. did not occur. Instead, the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) confirmed that the penalty was reduced following a negotiated settlement aimed at balancing enforcement with long-term compliance. The move signals a broader regulatory approach that prioritises reform over immediate revenue collection.

The NDPC explained that while part of the fine was paid, the remaining portion was converted into commitments designed to strengthen data protection practices in Nigeria. The case stems from a 17-month investigation that began in early 2025, during which regulators accused Meta of improperly handling the personal data of more than 60 million Nigerians. Allegations included lack of user consent, use of data for targeted advertising, and transferring sensitive information abroad without adhering to local laws.

After Meta challenged the fine in court, both parties entered months of negotiations that culminated in a confidential settlement agreement signed in October 2025. The agreement was later formalised by a Federal High Court in Abuja. According to NDPC spokesperson Itunu Dosekun, the settlement combines financial penalties with collaborative initiatives, including nationwide awareness campaigns about data privacy conducted on Meta’s platforms earlier this year.

Beyond financial considerations, the partnership has already led to public education efforts and plans to translate Nigeria’s data protection law into local languages to improve accessibility. Regulators say the goal is not only to punish violations but also to encourage responsible data practices among global technology companies operating in the country. “It is not just about collecting fines,” the commission noted, emphasising the need to support innovation while protecting citizens’ privacy.

However, the decision has drawn criticism from legal experts and advocacy groups, including the Data Privacy Lawyers Association of Nigeria, who argue that the reduced penalty and lack of transparency could weaken enforcement. Questions have also been raised about whether the NDPC has the authority to significantly alter such fines. As calls for accountability grow and legal challenges loom, the case underscores the ongoing tension between regulating big tech and building credible institutions in emerging markets like Nigeria.

source: Business day