As artificial intelligence systems become more advanced, the global cybersecurity landscape is undergoing a major shift. New AI models are now strengthening digital defenses at unprecedented speed, but experts warn they also introduce serious risks if misused by cybercriminals.
Recent developments from leading AI companies such as OpenAI and Anthropic highlight what experts describe as a growing “dual-use dilemma.” These advanced systems can detect software vulnerabilities across operating systems and web platforms in seconds, making them powerful tools for cybersecurity professionals.
However, researchers caution that the same capabilities could be weaponised. Reports from the International AI Safety Report 2026 indicate that frontier AI systems are increasingly capable of automating complex technical tasks, including vulnerability discovery. While fully autonomous cyberattacks remain limited, AI is already playing a growing role in identifying weaknesses in digital infrastructure.
The Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2026 further notes that cyber threats are becoming faster, more sophisticated, and harder to detect due to AI adoption. A 2025 industry study also found that while 95% of cybersecurity professionals believe AI improves threat detection, about 45% say they are not yet prepared for AI-driven threats, exposing a widening readiness gap.
Industry stakeholders are now calling for stronger safeguards and regulation. Cybersecurity experts stress the importance of maintaining “AI integrity” through guardrails, ethical frameworks, and controlled deployment. As cybercriminals increasingly use AI for phishing, malware, and automated attacks, experts warn that balancing innovation with security will be critical to protecting global digital infrastructure.
source: business day