Gross domestic product (GDP) across OECD countries fell by 1.8% in the first quarter of 2020 as Covid-19 containment measures weighed on the economy.
According to provisional estimates, it marked the OECD’s largest quarterly GDP decline since the 2.3% contraction of early 2009, which occurred at the height of the financial crisis.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an alliance of 37 countries.
Among the “major seven” member states — Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the U.K. and the U.S. — France and Italy, which both implemented stringent coronavirus lockdown measures in the first quarter, saw the most significant damage to GDP.
French GDP fell 5.8% in the three months to March, while Italy’s GDP contracted by 4.7%. In the previous quarter, their GDP fell by 0.1% and 0.3% respectively.
Meanwhile, GDP in Germany and the U.K. was down by around 2%, with GDP for the entire European Union shrinking by 3.3%. Across the Atlantic, U.S. GDP fell by 1.2% in the first quarter, compared to 0.5% in the previous quarter.
Governments around the world have enforced lockdown policies in an attempt to mitigate the spread of the new coronavirus, which has killed 346,508 people globally to date.
Despite unprecedented fiscal and monetary stimulus policies being rolled out by policymakers in a bid to reduce the economic impact of the pandemic, lockdown policies and the toll of the health crisis are expected to continue weighing on global GDP in 2020.
The IMF has warned that the world faces the deepest global recession since the 1930s, while the World Bank has forecast a worldwide GDP contraction of 5% this year.
— CNBC