Africa’s AI Future at Risk as Experts Warn of Ethical and Skills Gaps in Adoption

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Experts and industry stakeholders have raised fresh concerns over Africa’s readiness for Artificial Intelligence (AI), warning that ethical gaps, weak digital skills, and poor infrastructure could slow down the continent’s ability to fully benefit from the technology. The warning was delivered at the Chartered Institute of Personnel Management of Nigeria (CIPM) 3rd International Academic Conference held in collaboration with the University of Lagos, themed “Artificial Intelligence in Academia, Industry and Government: Navigating Ethics, Innovation and Impact.”

Speaking at the event, CIPM President and Chairman of Council, Mallam Ahmed Ladan Gobir, emphasized that AI progress must go beyond excitement and innovation to responsible governance. He cautioned that without ethics and accountability, technological advancement could create more harm than good, stressing that human values must remain at the centre of every AI system. According to him, “algorithms do not build trust, people do,” highlighting the importance of human judgment in shaping digital transformation.

Delivering a keynote address, Prof. Sunday Adebisi described AI as the new backbone of global systems, powering education, communication, governance, and production. However, he warned that Africa risks being left behind due to gaps in ICT infrastructure, regulatory systems, and technical skills. He further noted that without urgent investment in capacity building, AI could worsen unemployment and deepen inequality across the continent.

Also speaking, Mr. Henry Onukuba highlighted the double-edged nature of AI, noting its ability to improve education and productivity while also raising concerns about fairness and job displacement. He explained that AI-driven learning tools could help bridge educational gaps in underserved communities, but stressed that success depends on how well institutions manage ethics and skills development. “Your job will not be taken by AI, but by someone who knows how to use AI better,” he said.

The conference ended with strong calls for collaboration between government, academia, and industry to ensure responsible AI adoption in Africa. Out of 47 research abstracts presented, 38 advanced to full papers, with Dr. Aramide Kuforiji emerging as the best researcher. Participants agreed that Africa’s AI future will depend not just on technology adoption, but on how well ethical standards, skills development, and governance systems are strengthened to support inclusive growth.

source: Leadership

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