World Bank Expands West Africa Power Grid, Boosting Electricity Access for Millions

The World Bank has reported major progress in its regional electricity initiative aimed at improving power supply across West Africa. The programme is enhancing cross-border electricity trade, strengthening utility finances, and expanding access to reliable power for millions of people across the sub-region.

According to a recent results brief, the West Africa Regional Power Integration and Electricity Access Programme is delivering more affordable, reliable, and sustainable electricity. It is also contributing to job creation, gender inclusion, and climate-friendly energy development across participating countries.

One of the major milestones highlighted is the construction of over 4,000 kilometres of high-voltage transmission lines linking 15 West African countries under the West African Power Pool (WAPP). These countries include Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, and others, enabling increased electricity sharing across borders. The report shows that about 8% of regional electricity is now traded, moving closer to global benchmarks.

The World Bank also noted that more than three million people in countries such as Burkina Faso, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Senegal, and The Gambia have gained electricity access between 2019 and 2025. In addition, utility companies are seeing improved financial performance, with some moving from heavy monthly losses to profitability through reforms and cost savings.

Looking ahead, the Bank says the next phase of the programme will focus on expanding electricity trade, completing grid synchronisation, and launching a day-ahead electricity market. This will allow utilities to purchase power in advance at lower costs, while additional financing tools will support stronger payment systems and help move West Africa closer to universal electricity access.

source: Punch