Nigeria’s transition to renewable energy is gaining momentum, but experts warn that the country’s clean energy ambitions could be at risk due to rising cyber threats. Speaking at an international cybersecurity conference in Abuja, Benson Adams, editorial board member at the Journal of Peace Service Academy, emphasized that digital vulnerabilities now pose a significant challenge to renewable energy projects, including solar farms, wind turbines, smart grids, and decentralized microgrids.
Adams highlighted that while digital innovations like cloud platforms, automation, and connected energy technologies are vital for clean energy adoption, they also expose critical infrastructure to cyber risks that could slow environmental progress. “Energy infrastructure and renewable systems that were once considered low-risk have now become high-value targets for cybercriminals,” he said, noting that cyber incidents can disrupt power supply, compromise operational data, damage equipment, and even endanger public safety.
The expert stressed that cybersecurity must be considered a foundational element in energy planning rather than an optional safeguard. He explained that decentralized renewable systems, including off-grid solar installations, community microgrids, and hybrid energy storage solutions, are empowering communities, promoting energy equity, and enhancing resilience in economically vulnerable regions. However, these systems rely heavily on smart meters, IoT sensors, SCADA platforms, and cloud-based management tools—all of which are vulnerable if not properly secured.
Citing global incidents like the 2021 Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack and the 2020 SolarWinds breach, Adams warned that outdated security practices and interconnected software ecosystems can lead to widespread operational disruption and economic losses. “If digital components are inadequately protected, malicious actors can destabilize entire energy networks,” he said, urging Nigeria to learn from these international examples.
While acknowledging the country’s progress with initiatives like the Renewable Energy Master Plan (REMP) and the Nigerian Renewable Energy Policy, Adams emphasized that alignment with global cybersecurity standards is crucial. He called for a national strategy that ensures renewable energy investments are protected, paving the way for a sustainable, resilient, and cyber-secure energy future.
source: Business day