Nigeria’s journey toward electric vehicles (EVs) has taken a major legislative step with the Senate’s advancement of the Electric Vehicle Transition and Green Mobility Bill. Sponsored by Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, the bill aims to boost local manufacturing, reduce fuel imports, and accelerate the country’s transition to cleaner transportation. However, experts remain divided on whether Nigeria is ready for widespread EV adoption.
Supporters of the bill argue it comes at a crucial moment. With rising fuel prices, heavy dependence on imported petrol, and pressure on foreign exchange reserves, EV adoption is seen as both an economic and environmental necessity. Industry specialists like automotive expert Tope Famakin emphasize that investing in EV infrastructure, local assembly, and public awareness can reduce long-term costs for Nigerians and stimulate the domestic economy.
The legislation mandates foreign EV manufacturers to establish local partnerships, assemble vehicles within three years, and source 30% of components locally by 2030. Nigerian assemblers must also meet strict production and licensing standards. Proponents say these measures will foster job creation, encourage technology transfer, and position Nigeria as a leader in Africa’s green mobility sector.
Despite optimism, critics question the country’s readiness. Challenges such as unreliable electricity supply, high EV costs, limited charging infrastructure, and a lack of certified technicians pose significant barriers. Experts like Cyril Baros and Engr. Michael Oladele warn that rushing implementation without addressing these issues could frustrate adopters and hinder the transition. Analysts also suggest phased adoption and government incentives to make EVs accessible to the broader population.
Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan envisions a 100% EV transition by 2060, with at least 30% of vehicles produced locally being electric by 2032. While the Green Mobility Bill sets an ambitious roadmap, the success of Nigeria’s EV journey will depend on coordinated efforts to upgrade infrastructure, train technicians, and build public confidence. For now, the country faces a delicate balance between visionary policy and practical readiness.
source: Nairametrics