Nigeria is one of nine countries anticipated to experience a deteriorating hunger situation in the coming year, according to the latest Global Hunger Index (GHI). The report underscores that conflicts, climate change, and economic downturns are driving factors behind these crises. Nigeria is ranked 109th out of 125 countries with sufficient data, indicating a serious level of hunger.
Key Points:
- Deteriorating Hunger Levels: The Global Hunger Index projects a worsening hunger situation in Nigeria throughout the year. This trend is attributed to a combination of conflict, climate challenges, and economic hardships.
- Economic Downturns as a Pervasive Factor: While conflicts and climate change play significant roles in exacerbating hunger, economic downturns are identified as an even more widespread contributor to the crisis.
- Nigeria’s GHI Ranking: Nigeria is ranked 109th out of 125 countries in the 2023 GHI scores. With a score of 28.3, Nigeria’s hunger level is classified as serious.
- Food Insecurity and Inflation: Food inflation in Nigeria has been on the rise since August 2019, accelerating notably after the country floated the naira and removed petrol subsidies. In September, food inflation reached 30.64 percent, the highest in 18 years, with notable increases in various food categories.
- World Bank’s Warning: The World Bank has listed Nigeria among countries likely to face catastrophic levels of food insecurity in 2023. The report indicates that around 24.8 million people in Nigeria are projected to experience acute food insecurity.
Conclusion: Nigeria’s placement in the Global Hunger Index serves as a stark reminder of the multifaceted challenges facing the nation, encompassing conflict, climate impacts, and economic difficulties. The rising food inflation and projections of increased food insecurity demand urgent attention and strategic interventions to safeguard the well-being of millions of Nigerians.
