Efforts to curb the prevalence of illegal mining operations in Rwanda are intensifying as local government leaders respond to a directive from the Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB) to shut down around 100 illegal mines or transition to legitimate mining practices.
These illicit mining activities are spread across various regions, with the Eastern province having 32, the Southern province with 20, the Northern Province with 18, the Western province with 17, and the City of Kigali with two illegal mines.
Alice Kayitesi, Governor of the Southern Province, highlighted the challenges posed by illegal mining in the region, particularly in Kamonyi and Muhanga districts. Measures have been put in place, including activating district task forces responsible for mining and quarries to conduct regular inspections and recommend improvements.
The government is also focusing on public awareness campaigns to deter citizens from engaging in illegal mining, educating them about its consequences and urging them to report suspicious activities.
Local leaders are collaborating with the mining board to identify competent companies to manage vacant concessions, aiming to reduce illegal mining by responsible oversight.
This move follows a tragic incident where an illegal mine collapse in Huye District trapped six victims, leading to arrests of individuals connected to the operation.
Governor Francois Habitegeko of the Western province emphasized the importance of fighting illegal mining in local leaders’ performance contracts and called for both inspections and compliance by licensed mining companies.
Emmanuel Gasana, Governor of the Eastern Province, expanded the crackdown on illegal mining across districts in the province, highlighting the recent arrest of 20 illegal miners responsible for extensive damage to a water supply system.
Illegal mining has not only led to economic losses but also contributed to accidents resulting in fatalities and injuries, prompting the collaboration between local government authorities and the RMB to address this issue.